{"id":5147,"date":"2026-10-08T17:11:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vtkkperinne.fi\/?page_id=5147"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:16:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:16:30","slug":"wassenaar-jarjestely-wassenaar-arrangement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vtkkperinne.fi\/?page_id=5147","title":{"rendered":"Wassenaar-j\u00e4rjestely (Wassenaar Arrangement)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wassenaar-j\u00e4rjestely (Wassenaar Arrangement)<\/strong> on vuonna 1996 perustettu kansainv\u00e4linen vientivalvontaj\u00e4rjestely, jossa osallistujavaltiot sopivat tiettyjen <strong>sotilaallisten tuotteiden<\/strong> sek\u00e4 niin sanottujen <strong>kaksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6tuotteiden (dual-use items)<\/strong> viennin valvonnasta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6tuotteita ovat teknologiat, ohjelmistot, laitteet ja komponentit, joita voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 siviili- ett\u00e4 sotilastarkoituksiin. Esimerkkej\u00e4 ovat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tehokkaat tietokoneet ja supertietokoneet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kryptografia- ja tietoturvateknologiat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>elektroniikka ja puolijohteet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>telekommunikaatiolaitteet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sensorit ja tutkaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tietyt ohjelmistot ja teko\u00e4lyyn liittyv\u00e4t teknologiat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u00e4rjestelyn tarkoituksena on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>lis\u00e4t\u00e4 avoimuutta ase- ja teknologiavienniss\u00e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>est\u00e4\u00e4 vaarallisen teknologian p\u00e4\u00e4tyminen asevarustelua tai alueellista turvallisuutta uhkaaviin tarkoituksiin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>edist\u00e4\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4list\u00e4 turvallisuutta ja vakautta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yhteys CoComiin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wassenaar-j\u00e4rjestely\u00e4 voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 er\u00e4\u00e4nlaisena <strong>CoComin seuraajana<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CoCom (1949\u20131994)<\/strong> rajoitti erityisesti l\u00e4nsimaiden teknologiavienti\u00e4 Neuvostoliittoon ja muihin kommunistimaihin kylm\u00e4n sodan aikana.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neuvostoliiton hajottua CoCom lakkautettiin vuonna 1994.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sen tilalle perustettiin <strong>Wassenaar Arrangement<\/strong> vuonna 1996.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wassenaar ei kuitenkaan kohdistu tiettyyn maaryhm\u00e4\u00e4n samalla tavalla kuin CoCom, vaan se on laajempi kansainv\u00e4linen vientivalvontayhteisty\u00f6j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VTKK:n n\u00e4k\u00f6kulma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VTKK:n historiassa CoCom oli merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tekij\u00e4, koska se vaikutti siihen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>millaisia IBM:n, CDC:n ja muiden valmistajien tietokoneita Suomeen voitiin hankkia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mill\u00e4 suorituskyvyll\u00e4 niit\u00e4 sai toimittaa,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mit\u00e4 ohjelmistoja ja teknologiaa voitiin siirt\u00e4\u00e4 it\u00e4blokin maihin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nyky\u00e4\u00e4n vastaavan tyyppiset vientirajoitukset toteutetaan pitk\u00e4lti EU:n vientivalvontas\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sten kautta, jotka perustuvat muun muassa Wassenaar-j\u00e4rjestelyn valvontalistoihin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lyhyesti: <strong>Wassenaar-j\u00e4rjestely on nykyinen kansainv\u00e4linen vientivalvontamekanismi, joka korvasi kylm\u00e4n sodan aikaisen CoCom-j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n ja valvoo sotilaallisesti tai turvallisuuspoliittisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n teknologian vienti\u00e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wassenaar-j\u00e4rjestely (Wassenaar Arrangement) on vuonna 1996 perustettu kansainv\u00e4linen vientivalvontaj\u00e4rjestely, jossa osallistujavaltiot sopivat tiettyjen sotilaallisten tuotteiden sek\u00e4 niin sanottujen kaksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6tuotteiden (dual-use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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